Artemenko N. Trauma as Aan Affect of Individuals and as a Cultural Process. In: Mechanisms for Formation of Cultural Exclusion and Frontier Zones – 2019. Conference schedule and materials the 6th International Research Conference «Mechanisms for Formation of Cultural Exclusion and Frontier Zones – 2019», Saint Petersburg, 02-05 октября 2019 г. Saint Petersburg: Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. P. 91.

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It is proposed to distinguish between trauma as an affect of individuals and as a cultural process. As a cultural process, trauma is mediated by various forms of representation and influences the re-creation of collective memory and identity. Unlike psychological or physical trauma, which involves an experience of pain and intense emotional suffering, cultural trauma indicates a dramatic loss of identity and meaning, a breakdown in social production that affects a group of people who have previously achieved a certain degree of cohesion. In this sense, such trauma does not have to be experienced by everyone in the community or experienced directly by everyone or anyone. While it may be necessary to establish a particular event as a “cause,” its traumatic significance has yet to take hold, which takes time, as does its mediation and representation. There is always a temporal gap, a “latent” period of forgetting and repression, between the event and the trauma experience. This temporal dimension of trauma, both in individual experience and in thecultural process,  will be the focus of the report.

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